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. 2010 Sep;88(3):382–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2010.00604.x

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Grade 12 Performance by Socioeconomic Status: Language Arts Standards Test, 2001/2002.

Note: These data are from Winnipeg residents born in Manitoba in 1984; they should have been in grade 12 in the school year 2001/2002. IA designates family receipt of income assistance, and these children were designated as being of the lowest socioeconomic status. Neighborhoods are divided into quartiles according to median income of 2001 census enumeration area.