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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2010 Sep 21;71(10):1855–1863. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.08.020

Table 2.

Percent Distribution of Measures of Spirituality and Religious Beliefs and Practices among Parents and Teens.

Spirituality Beliefs and Practices Level of Spirituality Beliefs and Practices Number of cases

A lot Some what Little or not quite Not at all Total

Spiritual Beliefs

Perception of the importance of spiritual beliefs to self
• parent 57.5 36.3 5.3 1.0 100.0 419
• teen 44.4 44.9 7.4 3.3 100.0 394
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 54.0 37.9 5.4 2.7 100.0 224

Belief in the help of religious prays or meditationi
• parent 35.8 45.5 14.5 4.1 100.0 385
• teen 30.6 42.5 21.8 5.1 100.0 353
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 41.7 38.3 18.3 1.7 100.0 120

Belief in Reincarnation
• parent 30.0 33.3 23.8 12.9 100.0 420
• teen 24.5 43.3 24.8 7.5 100.0 400
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 30.6 46.3 19.0 4.1 100.0 121

Belief in Karma
• parent 56.4 31.0 9.8 2.9 100.0 420
• teen 46.8 35.4 14.4 3.5 100.0 404
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 54.8 29.4 12.3 3.5 100.0 228

Spiritual Practices

Regular religious prayer or meditationii
• parent 34.0 38.1 12.9 15.0 100.0 420
• teen 33.9 43.3 9.1 13.7 100.0 395
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 44.8 36.6 6.0 12.7 100.0 113

Religious prayer or meditation when life is stressfuliii
• parent 27.2 24.0 24.3 24.5 100.0 416
• teen 13.5 28.1 38.5 19.9 100.0 392
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 16.2 36.2 24.8 22.9 100.0 105

Tamboon and/or Saibartiv
• parent 22.6 53.8 19.8 3.8 100.0 420
• teen 7.4 54.1 31.5 6.9 100.0 403
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 15.2 56.5 21.7 6.5 100.0 92

Observing the Five Preceptsiv
• parent 20.2 46.9 21.9 11.0 100.0 420
• teen 10.1 48.9 30.7 10.3 100.0 397
• teen of most highly spiritual parent 17.5 51.2 26.2 5.0 100.0 80
i

The four corresponding codes are very helpful / helpful / neutral or mixed / unhelpful or very unhelpful.

ii

The four corresponding codes are daily or almost daily / about once a week or once a month / a few times a year / never.

iii

The four corresponding codes are always / most of the time / hardly ever / never.

iv

The four corresponding codes are very often / often / seldom / never.

Note: The number of cases in comparable rows may not be equal because of the “don't know” category and/or refusal to answer a particular question