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. 2010 Nov 26;10:734. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-734

Table 3.

Estimated total annual costs and effects of cervical screening in Australia, excluding overheads (all costs in Australian dollars)

Annual costs to health care system Direct cytology cost component Discounted lifetime cost
(5% discount rate)
Discounted life-years
(5% discount rate)
Cost-effectiveness ratio compared to no intervention
No intervention $34.7M* - $52.1* 18.8619 -

Current practice,
2-yearly recommendation
$166.7M $37.4 M (22%) $416.7 18.8723 $35,000/LYS

Continue reminder system,
3-yearly recommendation
$156.7M $34.4 M (22%) $396.4 18.8723 $33,000/LYS

Call-and-recall,
3-yearly recommendation
$148.8M $32.3 (22%) $373.8 18.8723 $31,000/LYS

*Estimated cost of cervical cancer treatment in an unscreened population