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. 2010 Dec 3;102(24):1826–1834. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq417

Table 2.

Patient characteristics by year for low-risk group*

Characteristic 1992–1995 (N = 13 172), No. (%) 1996–1999 (N = 14 541), No. (%) 2000–2002 (N = 10 513), No. (%) 2003–2005 (N = 8502), No. (%)
Age, y
    66–69 3183 (24.2) 3998 (27.5) 2743 (26.1) 2491 (29.3)
    70–74 4782 (36.3) 5040 (34.7) 3499 (33.3) 2727 (32.1)
    75–79 3158 (24.0) 3450 (23.7) 2717 (25.8) 2023 (23.8)
    80–84 1464 (11.1) 1469 (10.1) 1137 (10.8) 930 (10.9)
    ≥85 585 (4.4) 584 (4.0) 417 (4.0) 331 (3.9)
Clinical tumor stage
    1 7728 (58.7) 10 120 (69.6) 7619 (72.5) 6736 (79.2)
    2 5444 (41.3) 4421 (30.4) 2894 (27.5) 1766 (20.8)
    3 0 0 0 0
    4 0 0 0 0
    Unknown 0 0 0 0
WHO grade
    1 4401 (33.4) 2261 (15.5) 619 (5.9) 251 (3.0)
    2 8771 (66.6) 12 280 (84.5) 9894 (94.1) 8251 (97.0)
    3 0 0 0 0
    Undifferentiated 0 0 0 0
    Unknown 0 0 0 0
Charlson comorbidity index
    0 10 249 (77.8) 11 287 (77.6) 8000 (76.1) 6466 (76.1)
    1 2055 (15.6) 2254 (15.5) 1738 (16.5) 1353 (15.9)
    2 539 (4.1) 624 (4.3) 513 (4.9) 438 (5.2)
    ≥3 329 (2.5 376 (2.6 262 (2.5) 245 (2.9)
Race
    Non-Hispanic white 10 806 (82.0) 11 661 (80.2) 8133 (77.4) 6395 (75.2)
    Non-Hispanic black 1106 (8.4) 1321 (9.1) 941 (9.0) 710 (8.4)
    Hispanic 686 (5.2) 909 (6.3) 808 (7.7) 838 (9.9)
    Asian 531 (4.0) 614 (4.2) 591 (5.6) 527 (6.2)
    Other/unknown 43 (0.3) 36 (0.2) 40 (0.4) 32 (0.4)
Median income§
    0–$35 654 3059 (23.2) 3173 (21.8) 2157 (20.5) 1667 (19.6)
    $35 655–46 118 3587 (27.2) 3714 (25.5) 2641 (25.1) 1992 (23.4)
    $46 119–60 409 3152 (23.9) 3530 (24.3) 2533 (24.1) 2156 (25.4)
    ≥$60 410 2849 (21.6) 3566 (24.5) 2782 (26.5) 2300 (27.1)
    Unknown 525 (4.0) 558 (3.8) 400 (3.8) 387 (4.6)
Percent of adults with less than high school education§
    0–18.5 3458 (26.3) 3945 (27.1) 2943 (28.0) 2433 (28.6)
    18.6–25.2 3008 (22.8) 3356 (23.1) 2566 (24.4) 2132 (25.1)
    25.3–32.5 3106 (23.6) 3364 (23.1) 2450 (23.3) 1979 (23.3)
    32.5–100 3075 (23.3) 3318 (22.8) 2154 (20.5) 1571 (18.5)
    Unknown 525 (4.0) 558 (3.8) 400 (3.8) 387 (4.6)
Rural status
    Nonrural 4401 (33.4) 2261 (15.5) 619 (5.9) 251 (3.0)
    Rural 8771 (66.6) 12 280 (84.5) 9894 (94.1) 8251 (97.0)
*

Excluding registries added in 2000. There were statistically significant differences in all clinical and demographic variables across years (ie, P < .001 for all comparisons by χ2 test for heterogeneity), so P values are not shown in table. SEER = Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database; WHO = World Health Organization.

Clinical tumor stage from Clinical Extension variable in SEER.

WHO grade from SEER. WHO grade 1–2 correlates with Gleason score 2–7 tumors in 1992–2002 and Gleason score 2–6 tumors in 2003–2005.

§

Determined by average zip code level information according to 2000 United States census data.