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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J South Hist. 2010 Feb;76(1):39–70.

TABLE 2.

Nuptiality Measures for the Native-Born White Population by Birth Cohort and Section of Birth

Birth
Cohort
Mean
Age at
Marriage
Percent
Ever
Married
15–19
Percent
Ever
Married
20–24
Percent
Ever
Married
25–30
Percent
Ever
Married
30–34
Percent
Ever
Married
35–39
Percent
Ever
Married
40–44
Percent
Single
45–69
Percent
Widowed
40–49
Percent
Widowed
50–59
Sex
Ratio
20–29
U.S.-born Whites
Males
1821–1830 26.6 1.8 24.7 61.3 79.0 87.8 90.5 6.4 n.a. 5.9 102.6
1831–1840 26.5 1.8 23.8 61.3 80.3 87.5 89.9 7.1 4.3 n.a. 102.7
1841–1850 26.5 1.6 25.5 62.1 77.8 86.5 87.5 8.2 4.6 8.6 93.5
1851–1860 27.1 1.6 21.2 59.7 73.1 82.6 86.5 10.0 4.5 8.3 103.5
1861–1870 27.4 1.1 20.6 55.3 70.5 80.4 84.2 11.8 4.0 7.6 102.5
1871–1880 27.3 1.0 20.2 52.7 72.4 80.3 85.9 12.1 3.2 6.3 101.8
Females
1821–1830 22.6 12.6 54.3 78.2 86.3 90.4 90.4 7.5 n.a. 20.7 102.6
1831–1840 22.9 12.6 54.3 78.3 84.7 89.2 90.0 7.8 13.3 n.a. 102.7
1841–1850 23.1 12.7 53.2 76.6 84.7 88.2 88.9 8.0 10.6 20.7 93.5
1851–1860 23.3 11.0 50.1 76.0 82.8 86.8 88.2 9.1 10.0 20.3 103.5
1861–1870 23.4 11.3 48.2 72.9 81.7 85.9 88.4 10.3 8.7 18.8 102.5
1871–1880 23.4 10.9 46.9 71.0 82.1 86.7 87.9 10.7 7.9 16.8 101.8
Northern-born Whites
Males
1821–1830 26.9 1.3 21.6 60.0 78.2 87.4 89.7 6.7 n.a. 5.9 102.8
1831–1840 26.7 1.3 21.5 60.2 78.9 86.7 89.1 7.5 4.4 n.a. 103.5
1841–1850 26.9 1.1 22.1 60.4 76.3 85.5 86.8 8.9 4.5 8.6 96.3
1851–1860 27.4 1.2 18.5 56.3 71.2 81.4 85.8 11.0 4.2 7.7 103.4
1861–1870 27.8 0.7 18.2 52.5 68.5 79.1 82.7 12.6 3.9 7.3 102.6
1871–1880 27.6 0.6 18.0 50.3 70.3 78.6 84.5 13.4 3.1 6.1 102.0
Females
1821–1830 23.0 10.3 52.2 77.2 85.7 90.4 90.0 7.5 n.a. 18.2 102.8
1831–1840 23.1 10.3 52.4 77.6 85.5 89.5 90.2 7.8 10.7 n.a. 103.5
1841–1850 23.3 10.9 51.7 76.4 85.1 88.5 88.4 8.2 9.9 19.3 96.3
1851–1860 23.5 9.7 47.6 74.8 82.2 86.2 87.5 9.8 9.2 19.2 103.4
1861–1870 23.8 9.1 45.0 77.0 80.7 84.9 87.1 11.1 8.2 17.9 102.6
1871–1880 23.9 8.6 43.2 68.7 79.8 85.2 86.6 12.0 7.3 15.7 102.0
Southern-born Whites
Males
1821–1830 26.4 3.4 29.6 61.6 78.5 86.3 90.3 6.1 n.a. 5.8 102.1
1831–1840 26.3 3.4 27.8 61.4 82.1 87.0 92.0 6.0 3.8 n.a. 101.4
1841–1850 25.9 3.4 32.6 64.3 81.2 89.1 90.2 6.1 4.9 8.6 87.5
1851–1860 26.0 3.3 27.7 67.5 79.3 86.7 89.3 7.2 5.0 9.1 103.7
1861–1870 26.2 2.0 27.0 64.0 78.1 85.2 89.1 8.3 4.2 8.2 101.6
1871–1880 26.3 2.0 26.6 61.6 78.3 85.5 90.3 8.2 3.6 6.7 100.2
Females
1821–1830 22.2 17.3 57.3 79.0 86.3 89.2 88.8 8.3 n.a. 25.0 102.1
1831–1840 22.6 17.3 57.6 79.2 82.0 86.7 89.4 8.1 18.5 n.a. 101.4
1841–1850 22.8 16.7 55.7 75.9 83.9 87.4 89.9 7.8 12.7 23.7 87.5
1851–1860 22.9 14.1 55.6 78.5 84.1 88.2 90.1 7.4 11.7 22.4 103.7
1861–1870 22.4 17.1 55.8 77.7 84.3 88.7 91.3 8.1 9.9 21.3 101.6
1871–1880 22.5 16.5 55.9 77.1 87.0 89.9 91.1 7.5 9.4 19.8 100.2

Source: 1850–1930 IPUMS samples (Ruggles et al., 2004).

Notes: Italicized cells are estimated values. Becausethe 1890 census data do not survive, widowhood estimates are not available for some age-birth cohort combinations, and are shown above as “n.a.” (not available).