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. 2010 Sep 27;36(1):9–17. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjq081

Table 1.

Proposed odorants found in asparagus urine

Compound Reference
Methanethiola Nencki (1891)
Methanethiol Allison and McWhirter (1956)
Methanethiol Waring et al. (1987)
Methanethiol Leitner (2001)
1-Propene-3-isothiocyante Leitner (2001)
3-Methylthiophene Leitner (2001)
Bis-(methythio)methane Waring et al. (1987)
Carbon disulfide Leitner (2001)
Carbon oxide sulfide Leitner (2001)
Dimethyl disulfide Waring et al. (1987)
Dimethyl disulfide Leitner (2001)
Dimethyl sulfide Leitner (2001)
Dimethyl sulfide Waring et al. (1987)
Dimethyl sulfone Stevens (2007)
Dimethyl sulfone Waring et al. (1987)
Dimethyl sulfoxide Waring et al. (1987)
Dimethyl trisulfide Stevens (2007)
Dimethyl trisulfide White (1975)
E-methylthio-1-propene Leitner (2001)
Hydrogensulfide Leitner (2001)
Methylpropylsulfide Leitner (2001)
S-methyl-2-propenthioate Leitner (2001)
S-methyl-2-propenethioate Stevens (2007)
S-methyl-3-(methylthio)thiopropionate White (1975)
S-methyl-thioacrylate White (1975)
Tetrahydrothiophene White (1975)
Methanesulfonic anhydride Stevens (2007)
Butyrolactone Stevens (2007)
1,4-bis(methythio)-butane Stevens (2007)
a

Also known as methyl mercaptan. 1,2-Dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid (asparagusic acid) is found in asparagus and may be the precursor to some of the sulfur metabolites listed above (Jansen 1948). The most common odorant detected in asparagus urine is methanethiol, listed at the top, followed by the other odorants in alphanumerical order.