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. 2010 Nov 9;107(1):157–169. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq220

Table 2.

Summary of functional traits investigated in this study

Functional trait Unit Abbreviation Description
Species positioning within the canopy
 Relative height cm cm−1 Growth height divided by canopy height of the surrounding vegetation
Light acquisition
 Stem mass fraction mgstem mg−1module SMF Stem dry mass (including leaf sheats) per module dry mass
 Shoot length cm l.shoot Stretched module length measured in the laboratory
 Internode length cm l.int Length of the longest internode per module
 Leaf length cm l.leaf Maximum leaf length
 Specific leaf area mm2leaf mg−1leaf SLA Leaf area per leaf dry mass
Nitrogen acquisition and use
 Leaf nitrogen concentration mg N g−1leaf N.leaf Nitrogen mass per leaf dry mass
 Module biomas s : N ratio gdw (g N−1) Biom : N Unit nitrogen per unit module biomass
Foliar isotopic signatures
 Foliar δ15N δ15N 15N isotopic signature of leaves
 Foliar δ13C δ13C 13C isotopic signature of leaves