Table 3. General biological information for each LME.
LMEs | n | S | UGE (nā=ā20) | Dominant group | Grazers | Other important species |
Gulf of Alaska | 110 | 106 | 45 | Brown and red algae (Phaeophyceae) | Littorinidae, limpets and chitons (Lottiidae and Littorina) | Evasterias troscheli (sea star) Katharina tunicata (chiton) |
Agulhas Current | 70 | 110 | 86 | Red algae (Spongites yendoi) | Littorinidae and limpets (Afrolittorina knysnaensis) | Gunnarea capensis (polychaete) Chthamalus dentatus (barnacle) Tetraclita serrata (barnacle) |
Celtic-Biscay Shelf | 20 | 45 | 45 | Brown and red algae (Fucus spp) | Littorinidae, limpets and snails (Gibbula umbilicalis) | Patella vulgata (limpet), Osilinus lineatus (snail) Littorina spp (snail) |
Northeast U.S Continental Shelf | 20 | 47 | 47 | Brown algae (Ascophyllum nodosum) | Littorinidae and limpets (Littorina littorea) | Balanus balanoides (barnacle) Tectura testudinalis (limpet) Mytilus edulis (bivalve) |
Caribbean Sea | 154 | 261 | 120 | Brown, red and green algae (encrusting coralline algae) | Littorinidae, sea urchins, limpets, snails and chitons (Echinometra lucunter) | Acmea antillarum (limpet) Fissurella spp (limpet) |
Benguela Current | 70 | 97 | 75 | Brown and red algae (Spongites yendoi) | Littorinidae, limpets, snails and chitons (Scutellastragranularis) | Mytilus galloprovincialis (bivalve) Gunnarea capensis (polychaete) Dodecaceria pulchra (polychaete) |
Mediterranean Sea | 40 | 65 | 57 | Brown and red algae (Corrallinaceae) | Littorinidae, Sea urchins, Limpets and Snails (Patella spp) | Phorcus mutabilis (snail) Osilinus turbinatus (snail) |
Scotian Shelf* | 10 | 7 | n/d | Brown algae (Fucus spp) | ||
South Chine Sea* | 7 | n/d | Barnacle | Limpets (Patellogastropoda) | Saccostrea (bivalve) | |
Patagonian Shelf | 59 | 35 | 30 | Mussels (Brachidontes rodriguezii) | Limpets (Siphonaria lessoni) | Balanus glandula (barnacle) Mytilus sp. (bivalve) Actiniidae (sea anemone) |
Kuroshio Current* | 5 | 4 | n/d | Sponges (Halichondria japonica) | Limpets and chitons (Lottia dorsuosa) | Patellogastropoda |
South Brazil Shelf* | 5 | 34 | n/d | Barnacles (Chthamalus bisinuatus) | ||
Gulf of California | 20 | 8 | 8 | Cyanophyceae | Snails (Nerita funiculata) | Chthamalus sp.(barnacle) Pilsbryspira nymphia (snail) |
Includes total number of quadrats (n), total number of observed taxa (S), estimators of number of taxa for a standard sampling size of 20 quadrats based on saturation curves (UGE method) and most common species or taxa per LME. Asterisks denote LMEs with fewer than 20 quadrats (n<20), for which no UGE was calculated (n/d)