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. 2010 Dec 1;11(1):167. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-11-167

Table 2.

Distribution of potential risk factors according to atopy-wheezing groups in 1,309 children.

Non atopic Atopic

Potential risk factors overall non-wheezers wheezers overall non-wheezers wheezers
(N = 823) (N = 613) (N = 210) (N = 486) (N = 312) (N = 174)
Social/familial and Demographic factors

Sex
 Female 46.1 46.2 45.7 49.0 51.3 44.8
 Male 53.9 53.8 54.3 51.0 48.7 55.2

Age
 <5 36.1 31.0 51.0 33.7 28.8 42.5
 6-7 35.5 37.0 31.0 35.8 37.2 33.3
 >8 28.4 32.0 18.0 30.5 34.0 24.1

Mother education
 Elementary education 21.9 20.6 25.7 22.4 21.2 24.7
 More than elementary education 47.3 48.1 50.5 35.8 48.4 45.4
 More than high school 29.4 31.3 23.8 30.2 30.4 29.9

Parental Asthma
 No 85.4 87.8 78.6 88.9 92.3 82.8
 Yes 14.6 12.2 21.4 11.1 7.7 17.2

Dirt and Infections

Routine cleaning in all the rooms
 No 4.7 3.4 8.6 3.3 2.2 5.2
 Yes 95.3 96.6 91.4 96.7 97.8 94.8

Having attended day care
 No 83.6 85.8 77.1 84.6 84.3 85.1
 Yes 16.4 14.2 22.9 15.4 15.7 14.9

Rodents in the household
 No 41.4 44.5 32.4 44.7 43.3 47.1
 Yes 58.6 55.5 67.6 55.3 56.7 52.9

Tgondi
 No 80.1 80.6 78.6 84.8 86.2 82.2
 Yes 19.9 19.4 21.4 15.2 13.8 17.8

IgG4
 No detectable 86.4 87.3 83.8 79.4 80.4 77.6
 Detectable 13.6 12.7 16.2 20.6 19.6 22.4

Respiratory symptoms
 No 68.3 72.1 56.7 69.2 73.2 60.8
 For 1-7 days 26.6 24.7 32.3 24.3 21.9 29.2
 For ≥8 days 5.1 3.2 11.0 6.5 4.9 10.0

Diarrhoea
 No 24.8 26.1 20.7 23.0 23.5 22.1
 For 1-7 days 43.9 45.6 38.7 47.5 49.0 44.3
 For ≥8 days 31.3 28.3 40.6 29.5 27.5 33.6