Figure 3. IL-10 is elevated in CHB and suppresses NK cell IFN-γ production.
(A) Levels of cytokines IL-17A and (B) IL-10 determined using Cytometric Bead Arrays flex sets using sera from 13 healthy controls, 14 low ALT (median ALT 35, all eAg-) and 21 high ALT patients (median ALT 115, 13eAg-). (C) Cumulative IL-10 results including therapy group (n = 13, median ALT 25). (D) Representative density plots of the effect of exogenous IL-10 on IFN-γ production by NK cells from a CHB patient and (E) paired cumulative results from 19 CHB patients. (F) Summary bar charts of the effect of exogenous IL-10 on the expression of TRAIL and CD107 in 5 CHB patients. Results are paired and expressed as mean ± SEM. Stimulus = IL12+IL18. Significance determined by the Mann-Whitney test for comparison between groups and the Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired data, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.