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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2010 Apr 1;38(2):167–184. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.08.004

Table 2.

A regression analysis examining F1.

# Effect R2 R2change Fchange P
1 Gender .63 .63 F(1,473)=811.5 <.0001
2 Speaker (10) .82 .19 F(8,465)=63.5 <.0001
3 Target Vowel .83 .009 F(1,464)=25.4 <.0001
4 Cons. Voicing .85 .018 F(1,463)=56.5 <.0001
5 Cons. Place (2) .85 .003 F(2,461)=5.1 .0063
6 Voicing × Place (2) .87 .01 F(2,459)=22.8 <.0001
7 Voicing × Vowel .87 .00 F(1,458)<1 p>.2
8 Vowel × Place (2) .87 .00 F(2,456)<1 p>.2
9 Three-Way .87 .00 F(1,455)<1 p>2
10 Context Vowel1 .88 .012 F(3,452)=15.3 <.0001
1

Note residuals from this step were not used in the multinomial logistic regression