Table 3.
Financial exploitation since turning 60 (n = 878) | Financial exploitation past 6 months (n = 878) | Psychological mistreatment since turning 60 (n = 880) | Psychological mistreatment past 6 months (n = 880) | |||||
OR (SE) | p Value | OR (SE) | p Value | OR (SE) | p Value | OR (SE) | p Value | |
African American | 3.91 (1.22) | <.001 | 8.57 (3.79) | <.001 | 2.30 (0.73) | .009 | 2.18 (0.91) | .062 |
Male | 1.18 (0.39) | .612 | 0.86 (0.43) | .768 | 0.85 (0.23) | .552 | 0.84 (0.29) | .607 |
Age (years) | ||||||||
60–64a | 0.63 (0.25) | .239 | 0.48 (0.31) | .253 | 0.54 (0.18) | .060 | 0.79 (0.31) | .547 |
75–84a | 1.27 (0.43) | .472 | 1.26 (0.62) | .643 | 0.38 (0.13) | .005 | 0.24 (0.14) | .012 |
85 and oldera | 0.40 (0.22) | .093 | 0.31 (0.23) | .114 | 0.18 (0.14) | .031 | 0.25 (0.21) | .098 |
Less than high schoolb | 1.03 (0.49) | .947 | 1.44 (1.08) | .629 | 1.67 (0.81) | .288 | 2.23 (1.19) | .135 |
Some collegeb | 0.81 (0.29) | .550 | 0.70 (0.39) | .522 | 1.88 (0.59) | .044 | 1.77 (0.72) | .160 |
College graduateb | 1.19 (0.47) | .663 | 2.13 (1.31) | .218 | 1.57 (0.59) | .225 | 0.71 (0.39) | .535 |
Widowedc | 2.36 (1.79) | .257 | 3.03 (4.29) | .434 | 0.18 (0.16) | .049 | 0.30 (0.20) | .070 |
Divorced/separatedc | 1.48 (1.14) | .614 | 4.58 (6.52) | .284 | 0.34 (0.30) | .227 | 0.43 (0.29) | .209 |
Never marriedc | 0.99 (0.92) | .995 | 1.01 (1.68) | .994 | 0.12 (0.12) | .037 | 0.40 (0.32) | .248 |
Live with/spouse | 2.13 (1.60) | .312 | 7.53 (10.11) | .133 | 0.33 (0.29) | .205 | 0.88 (0.55) | .842 |
Live with/son | 0.68 (0.44) | .550 | 0.82 (0.52) | .751 | 1.64 (0.62) | .188 | 1.74 (0.77) | .208 |
Live with/daughter | 1.56 (0.62) | .259 | 0.59 (0.36) | .384 | 0.70 (0.32) | .432 | 1.01 (0.57) | .986 |
Live with/other family | 2.20 (0.88) | .049 | 1.54 (0.97) | .496 | 1.40 (0.50) | .343 | 1.69 (0.81) | .276 |
Cognitive function | 1.01 (0.04) | .695 | 0.98 (0.05) | .708 | 1.05 (0.04) | .224 | 0.96 (0.04) | .276 |
Any IADL difficulty | 1.97 (0.60) | .027 | 1.71 (0.84) | .273 | 1.29 (0.35) | .342 | 0.95 (0.35) | .890 |
Any ADL difficulty | 0.67 (0.24) | .273 | 0.24 (0.14) | .013 | 0.67 (0.29) | .343 | 0.80 (0.41) | .659 |
Risk for depressiond | 2.56 (0.75) | .001 | 4.28 (2.08) | .003 | 3.14 (0.88) | <.001 | 6.17 (2.23) | <.001 |
Notes: Outcome variable is any financial exploitation or psychological mistreatment; see Table 2 footnote for definitions.
Models also control for method of data collection (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview, Interactive Voice Response, Computer-Assisted Personal Interview, Audio Computer-Assisted Self Interview; not shown). ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living.
Age 65–74 reference category.
High school graduate reference category
Married reference category
8+ Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression Scale.