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. 2010 Dec 1;2010:409640. doi: 10.1155/2010/409640

Table 1.

A comparison between Sperm parameters, fructose level, steroid hormones among infertile males with varicocele, without varicocele, and fertile.

Parameters Fertile group Infertile group P-value
Varicocele Without varicocele
No = 50 No. 68 No. 82
Means ± SD Means ± SD Means ± SD
Volume (ml) 3.54 ± 1.77 4.06 ± 1.92 3.90 ± 2.26 n.s
Count 10(6)/ml 42.10 ± 22.3 55.03 ± 77.62 36.63 ± 49.29 n.s
Viscosity 0.16 ± 0.37 0.21 ± 0.41 0.20 ± 0.46 n.s

Morphology
 Normal shape 8.12 ± 8.75 6.91 ± 6.58 7.46 ± 7.92 *
 Slightly abnormal 16.48 ± 12.09 21.35 ± 11.09 17.63 ± 1284 *
 Coiled 19.20 ± 17.96 13.71 ± 10.53 7.93 ± 7.65 *
 Severe abnormal 56.28 ± 20.24 52.15 ± 20.79 53.36 ± 27.25 n.s

Motility
 Active progressive 8.52 ± 14.09 5.26 ± 13.28 3.05 ± 7.50 *
 Weak progressive 12.76 ± 11.17 8.82 ± 12.67 7.88 ± 10.41 *
 Sluggish 28.56 ± 1 17.02 35.71 ± 1 21.94 34.71 ± 1 26.54 n.s
 Immotile 50.48 ± 19.36 44.56 ± 23.55 40.26 ± 28.29 n.s

Viability 50.48 ± 19.36 44.56 ± 23.55 40.26 ± 28.29 *
Fructose mg/dl 332.08 ± 172.43 359.65 ± 220.64 315.66 ± 118.49 n.s
Testosterone ng/dl 367.5 ± 21.8 380.74 ± 24.331 365.9 ± 16.55 *
Progesterone ng/ml 0.357 ± 0.0306 0.325 ± 0.243 0.341 ± 0.022 n.s

*P ≤  .05 (Significant)

n.s (Non-Significant)