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. 2010 Oct 12;2011:795173. doi: 10.1155/2011/795173

Table 5.

Group comparison.

Non-depressed controls (scale range) x (SD)
Study sample (N = 51)
X (SD) Non-depressed inpatients
( N = 11)
t P
BDI ≤ 10 (0–63) 20.92 ± 13.16 3.27 ± 3.23 −8.47 < .001
PLS No normative data (39–117) 75.37 ± 15.30 84.82 ± 15.85 1.85 < .05
CASQ-R 4.87 ± 3.39 (−12 to +12) 1.69 ± 5.29 6.36 ± 2.69 −2.83 < .001
CASQ-R CO-NEG ≈2.7 ± 1.9 (0–12) 4.55 ± 2.78 2.6 ± 1.8 −2.18 < .05
CASQ-R CO-POS ≈7.6 ± 2.2 (0–12) 6.24 ± 3.11 9.0 ± 1.7 2.84 < .01