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. 2010 May 24;2:123–132.

Table 3.

Biomarkers of prognosis in renal cell carcinoma

Histology
  Clear cell
  Chromophobe
  Papillary
  Sarcomatoid
Molecular biomarkers
  CAIX tumor expression
  p53 tumor expression
  PTEN tumor expression
  Vimentin tumor expression
  pAKT tumor expression
  IMP3 tumor expression
  B7H1/B7H4 tumor expression
Genetic biomarkers
  VHL mutation, deletion, and/or hypermethylation