Table 3.
Histology |
Clear cell |
Chromophobe |
Papillary |
Sarcomatoid |
Molecular biomarkers |
CAIX tumor expression |
p53 tumor expression |
PTEN tumor expression |
Vimentin tumor expression |
pAKT tumor expression |
IMP3 tumor expression |
B7H1/B7H4 tumor expression |
Genetic biomarkers |
VHL mutation, deletion, and/or hypermethylation |