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. 2010 Nov 1;4(6):1540–1562. doi: 10.1177/193229681000400632

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Various modes of electrochemical detection of glucose: (A) first-generation biosensors based on the use of natural oxygen cofactor, (B) second-generation biosensors based on artificial redox mediators, (C) third-generation biosensors based on direct electron transfer between GOx and the electrode, and (D) direct electro-oxidation of glucose.