4A. Effect of increasing concentration of malonate on mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide production. At different respiratory rates, IPC mitochondria produced less H2O2. IPC had a lower basal rate of H2O2 production (omM malonate point). Inhibition of respiration decreased ROS production in both groups, with IPC producing less at all points. *p<0.05 vs. Control IR, n=6/group.
4B. H2O2 production as measured by fluorometry. In the presence of horseradish peroxidase (catalyst), Amplex-red reacts with H2O2 to produce the highly fluorescent compound resorufin. Catalase reduces H2O2 to H2O and was used as a negative control. The addition of catalase to the reaction chamber abolishes any increase in fluorometric signal.