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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2010 Oct 19;106(1):215–224. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03129.x

Table 2.

Sources of Variance on NEGATIVE Subjective Effects to Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana use, %, (95% CI).

Model A C E T
ALCOHOL
Full Males 0.24 (0.00-0.42) 0.00 (0.00-0.22) 0.73 (0.58-0.88) 0.04 (0.00-0.20)
Females 0.26 (0.00-0.48) 0.03 (0.00-0.35) 0.67 (0.52-0.84)
Final (Males and Females set equal) 0.31 (0.21-0.41) -- 0.69 (0.59-0.79) --
TOBACCO
Full Males 0.07 (0.00-0.48) 0.00 (0.00-0.30) 0.76 (0.51-0.94) 0.00 (0.00-0.28)
Females 0.18 (0.00-0.55) 0.00 (0.00-0.30) 0.32 (0.55-0.99)
Final (Males and Females set equal) 0.26 (0.08-0.42) -- 0.74 (0.58-0.92) --
MARIJUANA
Full Males 0.23 (0.00-0.41) 0.00 (0.00-0.00) 0.77 (0.59-0.98) 0.00 (0.00-0.21)
Females 0.27 (0.00-0.62) 0.16 (0.00-0.48) 0.77 (0.59-0.81)
Final (Males and Females set equal) 0.32 (0.17-0.46) -- 0.68 (0.54-0.73) --

Note: CI, confidence interval; A, additive genetic; D, non-additive genetic; C, shared environment, E: non-shared environment; T, twin influences.