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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2010 Sep 7;32(1):25–31. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2010.08.013

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients by Participation Status

Variables Response
categories
Total
N=2223
Participants
N=369
Non-Participants
N=193
p-value
Age [n, (%)] <0.01
50 to 59 years 1169 (53) 364 (65) 805 (48)
60 to 79 years 1054 (47) 198 (35) 856 (52)
Race [n, (%)] 0.08
White 955 (43) 257 (46) 698 (42)
Nonwhite* 835 (38) 213 (38) 622 (37)
Unknown 433 (19) 92 (16) 341 (21)
Gender [n, (%)] 0.73
Male 914 (41) 235 (42) 679 (41)
Female 1309 (59) 327 (58) 982 (59)
*

Total Nonwhite participants: 689 African Americans, 116 Asians, 5 Native Americans, and 25 Other.