Table 1.
miRNA | Expression in Breast Cancer Subtypes | Activity | Targets |
---|---|---|---|
let-7 family | ↑L, ↑Her2−, ↓NL | TS | Ras[142], HMGA2[144] |
miR-9 | ↑ER+, ↓Her2+ | Pro-metastatic | CDH1[101] |
miR-10a/b | ↑L, ↓M, ↑Her2− | OG/Pro-metastatic | HOXD10[103], Tiam1[104] |
miR-17-5p | ↑B, ↑NL | TS | AIB1[88] |
miR-15/16 | ↓NL | BCL2[153], CCND1[154] | |
miR-21 | ↑ER+, ↓Her2+ | OG/Pro-metastatic | PTEN[71], TPM1[74], PDCD4[72], Maspin[73], BCL2[140], p63[75], HNRPK[75] |
miR-22 | ↓ER+ | ERα[51] | |
miR-26a/b | ↑PR+, ↑ER+ | ||
miR-29b | ↓L, ↑Her2+ | TS | MCL1[155], TCL1[156], DNMT3[157], p85α[94], CDC42[94] |
miR-30a-5p, -30b, -30c, -30d | ↑PR+, ↑ER+ | ||
miR-31 | Anti-metastatic | Fzd3, ITGA5, MMP16, M-RIP, RDX and RhoA[110] | |
miR-107 | ↑Her2− | CDK6[158] | |
miR-125a/b | ↓Her2+ | Anti-metastatic/TS | HER2 and HER3[78] |
miR-126 | ↓L, ↑Her2− | TS | IRS-1[107], p85β[159] |
miR-130a | ↓NL, ↓Her2+ | GAX and HOXA5[160] | |
miR-143 | ↑Her2− | TS | Raf1[161], ERK5[162] |
miR-145 | ↓B, ↓L, ↑Her2− | Anti-metastatic/TS | Raf1[161], ERK5[162] |
miR-146a/b | ↑NL | Anti-metastatic | EGFR[163], CXCR4[164], IRAK1[165], KIT[166], TRAF5[165], IL8 and IL6[108], MMP-9[108] |
miR-150 | ↑ER+, ↓Her2+ | c-Myb[167] | |
miR-154 | ↑Her2− | ||
miR-182 | Pro-metastatic | FOXO3 and MITF[168] | |
miR-185 | ↓ER+ | AKT1, CDK6 and HMGA2[158] | |
miR-191 | ↑ER+ | ||
miR-195 | ↑Her2− | ||
miR-200 family | ↓M, ↑ER+ | Anti-metastatic/TS | TCF8/ZEB1 and ZEB2[60–62], BMI1[37], TUBB3[100], SOX2 and Klf4[65] |
miR-205 | ↓M, ↑ER+, ↓Her2+ | HER3[80], E2F and PKCε[169], PTEN[35], ZEB1 and ZEB2[60] | |
miR-206 | ↓ER+, ↑NL | Anti-metastatic/TS | ERα[46] |
miR-210 | ↑ER+, | Pro-metastatic | EFNA3, E2F3, NPTX1, RAD52, and ACRVB1[170] RAD23B[117], EFNA3[120], ISCU1/2[121] |
miR-212 | ↓ER+ | ZO-1[171] | |
miR-214 | ↓L | PTEN[172] | |
miR-221/222 | ↑Her2+ | FOXO3 and ERα[49] | |
miR-335 | Anti-metastatic/TS | SOX4, PTPRN2, MERTK, and TNC[106] | |
miR-373 | ↑M | Pro-metastatic/OG | CD44[111], RAD23B[117], LATS2[173] |
miR-520c | Pro-metastatic | CD44[111] |
NL=Normal like, L=luminal, B=Basal, M=Metastatic disease, TS=Tumor Suppressor, OG=Oncogenic