Table 1.

Body mass, quadriceps mass, and long bone lengths after 11 days of treatment

	Warm (25°C)		Cold (16°C)
	Wheel (n = 15)	No wheel (n = 16)	Wheel (n = 16)	No wheel (n = 15)	Pairwise Differences*
Body mass, g	15.90 (0.92)	15.15 (0.81)	16.31 (0.68)	15.36 (0.85)	WW > WN
					CW > WN
					CW > CN
Quadriceps mass, g	0.103 (0.01)	0.085 (0.01)	0.096 (0.01)	0.084 (0.01)	WW > WN
					WW > CN
					CW > WN
					CW > CN
Femur length, mm	12.88 (0.20)	12.71 (0.18)	12.82 (0.21)	12.58 (0.18)	WW > WN
					WW > CN
					CW > CN
Tibia length, mm	15.45 (0.34)	15.30 (0.26)	15.46 (0.32)	15.19 (0.21)	WW > CN
					CW > CN
Humerus length, mm	10.07 (0.14)	9.97 (0.12)	10.14 (0.21)	10.02 (0.15)	CW > WN
Radius length, mm	9.90 (0.11)	9.83 (0.15)	9.85 (0.24)	9.62 (0.63)	WW > CN
					WN > CN
					CW > CN

Values are means (SD). WW, warm wheel; WN, warm no wheel; CW, cold wheel; CN, cold no wheel.

^*P < 0.05 by 1-way ANOVA and Tukey's honestly significant difference test.