(A) Prevaccination of B10.Q mice with mCII707–721 significantly reduced severity by CIA clinical scoring compared with control peptide (mCI707–721) vaccination (14 mice per mCI707–721 group, 19 mice per mCII707–721 group; *P ≤ 0.05). (B) Histological arthritic scores by H&E staining of joints. Data are mean ± SD, n = 5. **P ≤ 0.01. (C) Histological scores of percentage of IFN-γ–, IL-4–, and TNF-α–positive cells were significantly reduced in the mCII707–721–vaccinated group. Data are mean ± SD, n = 5. *P ≤ 0.05. (D) Suppression of arthritis was associated with reduced CD4+ T cell–infiltrating cells, IFN-γ–, and IL-4–producing cells by immunohistochemistry staining of joints. Red-brown color shows positively stained cells. Scale bar: 100 μm.