Table 2.
Multi-level model results for discrimination predicting parents’ family relationship quality moderated by expressivity and instrumentality using residual maximum likelihood estimation (N = 312)
| Family Relationship Quality | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent-Adolescent Warmth | Parent-Adolescent Conflict | Coparenting Cooperation | Coparenting Conflict | Marital Satisfaction | Marital Conflict | |||||||
| Predictors | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) |
| Expressivity Moderator | ||||||||||||
| Intercept | 4.18** | (.04) | 2.38** | (.06) | 3.53** | (.06) | 2.24** | (.06) | 6.77** | (.14) | 4.03** | (.13) |
| Family Income | .00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) | .00 | (.00) | .00 | (.00) | .00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) |
| Discrimination | −.04 | (.09) | .27* | (.14) | .24* | (.12) | .22** | (.07) | .21 | (.26) | .48** | (.15) |
| Gender | −.10† | (.06) | −.20* | (.09) | .47** | (.07) | −.05 | (.07) | .52** | (.16) | −.47** | (.15) |
| Expressivity | .28** | (.04) | −.04 | (.07) | .31** | (.06) | −.11† | (.06) | .50** | (.13) | −.22† | (.12) |
| Discrimination × Gender | .26* | (.11) | −.15 | (.18) | −.23 | (.15) | -- | -- | −.53t | (.32) | -- | -- |
| Discrimination × Expressivity | -- | -- | −.20* | (.10) | .23** | (.09) | -- | -- | .31t | (.19) | -- | -- |
| Instrumentality Moderator | ||||||||||||
| Intercept | 4.26** | (.04) | 2.38** | (.07) | 3.64** | (.07) | 2.21** | (.06) | 6.89** | (.14) | 4.04** | (.13) |
| Family Income | −.00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) | .00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) | −.00 | (.00) |
| Discrimination | −.03 | (.09) | .17 | (.13) | .27* | (.13) | .09 | (.12) | .33 | (.26) | .21 | (.25) |
| Gender | −.25 | (.06) | −.20 | (.09) | .27** | (.08) | .01 | (.07) | .19 | (.15) | −.42** | (.15) |
| Instrumentality | .08 | (.06) | −.04 | (.09) | .23** | (.09) | −.04 | (.08) | .11 | (.17) | .21 | (.16) |
| Discrimination × Gender | .33 | (.12) | −.15 | (.18) | −.16 | (.16) | -- | -- | −.46 | (.34) | .13 | (.33) |
| Discrimination × Instrumentality | .05 | (.11) | −.19 | (.06) | .14 | (.14) | -- | -- | .26 | (.23) | −.33 | (.22) |
| Discrimination × Gender × Instr. | −.26† | (.15) | .50* | (.23) | −.45* | (.21) | -- | -- | −.91* | (.44) | .74† | (.43) |
Note. All non-significant two and three-way interactions are omitted
†
p < .10,
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01.