Table 1.
Fatigue conditions | Tetanic force (%) | Unstimulated force (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAT1 | FAT2 | FAT1 | FAT2 | FAT1 | FAT2 |
A. Control | Gli | 58.9 ± 0.6 | 63.4 ± 0.8 | 0.05 ± 0.33 | 0.40 ± 0.60 |
B. 10 μm Gli | — | 40.2 ± 4.2§ | — | 17.0 ± 1.5§ | — |
C. 1 μm R-PIA | Gli | — | −35.1 ± 11.3* | — | 24.67 ± 10.44* |
1 μm Chel | Gli | −5.2 ± 11.7 | −8.3 ± 5.7 | 2.06 ± 3.69 | 0.86 ± 2.16 |
1 mm 2-MPG | Gli | 0.6 ± 4.3 | −0.8 ± 4.2 | 0.61 ± 4.25 | 0.77 ± 4.14 |
10 mm NAC | Gli | 1.1 ± 4.0 | −0.7 ± 10.0 | 1.59 ± 1.24 | 0.21 ± 0.75 |
10 mm Tiron | Gli | −1.6 ± 9.2 | −4.0 ± 5.7 | 0.35 ± 0.84 | −0.27 ± 1.13 |
Fatigue protocols, using paired muscles, were as in Fig. 9, apart from (a) 5-HD during FAT1 was replaced by the modulators shown in the table and (b) in the case of R-PIA, FAT1 was not elicited but the muscle was exposed to R-PIA for 1 h and removed 30 min prior to FAT2. In A and B, tetanic force and unstimulated force at 30 s during the fatigue bout are expressed as a percentage of the pre-FAT1 force. In C, for each paired FDB, the percentage tetanic force and unstimulated force at 30 s during FAT1 of protocol Fig. 9Ab was subtracted from the values during FAT1 of protocol Fig. 9Aa. The same calculations were done for FAT2. So, a difference close to zero signifies that the modulators had no effect during FAT1 or FAT2. In the case of FAT2 it also means that FPC was observed.
Significantly different from FAT1-Con.
Significant differences between paired muscles, ANOVA and LSD P < 0.05. Chel, chelerythrine; 2-MPG, N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine; NAC, N-acetyl-l-cysteine.