Table 2.

The odds ratios of comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with migraine.

Psychiatric disorders	Odds ratio
Major depression (Merikangas et al., 1990; Breslau et al., 2003)	2.2–3.14
Bipolar spectrum (Merikangas et al., 1990; Breslau et al., 1991)	2.9–7.3
Any anxiety (Merikangas et al., 1990)	2.7
Panic disorder (Merikangas et al., 1990; Breslau et al., 2001)	3.0–5.09
General anxiety disorder (Merikangas et al., 1990; McWilliams et al., 2004)	3.9–5.3
Agoraphobia (Merikangas et al., 1990)	2.4
Social phobia (Merikangas et al., 1990)	3.4
Suicide attempt* (Breslau, 1992)	4.3
Suicide ideation* (Breslau, 1992; Wang et al., 2009)	1.79–2.4

*migraine with aura only.