Table 1.
Coupling of model biphenyl triflate 13 to afford model biphenyl boronic ester 14.
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Entry | R | [Pd] cat. | Ligand | Base | Solvent | Temp (°C) | Time (h) | %Yielda |
1 | Bpin | Pd(dppf)Cl2 | -- | KOAc | dioxane | 80 | 26 | 0% |
2 | Bpin | Pd(OAc)2 | CyJohnPhos | KF | toluene | 100 | 17 | 0% |
3 | H | Pd(PPh3)4 | -- | Et3N | dioxane | 80 | 4 | 0% |
4 | H | Pd(dppf)Cl2 | -- | Et3N | dioxane | 70 | 27 | 0% |
5 | Bpin | Pd(OAc)2 | SPhos | K3PO4 | toluene | 100 | 15 | 28% |
6 | Bpin | Pd(OAc)2 | SPhos | K3PO4 | toluene | 130 | 16 | 14% |
7 | Bpin | Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 | SPhos | K3PO4 | toluene | 110 | 17 | 66% |
Yield was determined by mass balance after silica gel column chromatography.