Table 1.

Primer sequences for RT-PCR

Gene	Forward Primer	Reverse Primer
CS	5′-CCTGCCTAATGACCCCATGTT-3′	5′-CATAATACTGGAGCAGCACCCC-3′
β-HAD	5′-GAGGAGGACTTGAGGTTGCCA-3′	5′-CTCCTGCTCCTGGTAAGGCC-3′
COX-IV	5′-AGAAGCACTATGTGTACGGCCC-3′	5′-GGTTCACCTTCATGTCCAGCAT-3′
PGC-1α	5′-CACTTACAAGCCAAACCAACAACT-3′	5′-CAATAGTCTTGTTCTCAAATGGGGA-3′
PGC-1β	5′-TCTCGCTGACACGCAGGGT-3′	5′-GCACCACTGCAGCTCCCC-3′
PPARβ/δ	5′-ACGGCGCCCTTTGTGATC-3′	5′-GGTAGAAGACGTGCACGCTGA-3′
PPARα	5′-GACAAGTGCGACCGCAGCT-3′	5′-CGAATCGCGTTGTGTGACATC-3′
PPARγ	5′-ACCAGCTGAATCCAGAGTCCG-3′	5′-AGATCGCCCTCGCCTTTG-3′
Tfam	5′-CACCGCAGGAAAAGCTGAAG-3′	5′-TTCGTCCTCTTTAGCATGCTGA-3′
18S	5′-GACTCAACACGGGAAACCTCAC-3′	5′-ATCGCTCCACCAACTAAGAACG-3′
Genomic (SLC2A4)	5′-CTGCTCCTGGGCCTCACAG-3′	5′-CCCCTCGAGATTCTGGATGAT-3′
Mitochondrial (ND5)	5′-CGGCTGAGAGGGCGTAGG-3′	5′-GATGAAACCGATATCCGCCGA-3′

CS, citrate synthase; β-HAD, β-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase; COX-IV, cytochrome oxidase subunit IV; PGC-1α, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ co-activator-1α; PGC-1β, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ co-activator-1β; PPARβ/δ, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor β/δ; PPARα, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α; PPARγ, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α; Tfam, mitochondrial transcription factor A.