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. 2010 Feb 27;5(1):61–72. doi: 10.1007/s11657-010-0035-7

Table 2.

Overview of baseline characteristics by country

Parameter France (n = 846) Germany (n = 708) Italy (n = 526) Spain (n = 567) UK (n = 755)
Age, years
 Number 846 708 526 567 755
 Mean (SD) 68.4 (9.90) 71.3 (8.93) 66.5 (9.72) 63.8 (9.16) 69.5 (9.77)
Age at menopause, years
 Number 828 681 521 554 694
 Mean (SD) 49.6 (4.48) 48.6 (5.94) 48.9 (4.58) 47.9 (5.19) 47.1 (6.59)
Most common living arrangements at baseline
 Numbera, n 654 626 459 499 687
 Alone, n (%) 222 (33.9) 226 (36.1) 99 (21.6) 89 (17.8) 225 (32.8)
 With spouse/family/others, n (%) 415 (63.5) 369 (58.9) 348 (75.8) 392 (78.6) 439 (63.9)
Most common employment status
 Numbera, n 654 626 459 499 687
 Economically inactive, n (%) 569 (87.0) 576 (92.0) 432 (94.1) 374 (74.9) 572 (83.3)
Diagnosed with low bone mass, n (%) 801 (94.7) 685 (96.8) 517 (98.3) 543 (95.8) 714 (94.6)
Most common methods of low bone mass diagnosis
 Number of patients, n b 801 685 517 543 714
 DXA, n (%) 471 (58.8) 332 (48.5) 263 (50.9) 269 (49.5) 449 (62.9)
 X-ray, n (%) 149 (18.6) 194 (28.3) 185 (35.8) 177 (32.6) 108 (15.1)
 Clinical (including family and fracture history), n (%) 155 (19.4) 34 (5.0) 26 (5.0) 37 (6.8) 108 (15.1)
 Ultrasound 0 55 (8.0) 29 (5.6) 30 (5.5) 24 (3.4)
 Other n (%) 20 (2.5) 65 (9.5) 11 (2.1) 25 (4.6) 22 (3.1)
 Unknown/missing, n (%) 6 (0.7) 5 (0.7) 3 (0.6) 5 (0.9) 3 (0.4)
Type of low bone mass diagnosis by DXA, n c 471 332 263 269 449
 Osteopenic 200 (42.5) 67 (20.2) 83 (31.6) 76 (28.3) 122 (27.1)
 Osteoporotic 263 (55.8) 265 (79.8) 177 (67.3) 189 (70.3) 322 (71.7)
 Unknown 8 (1.7) 0 3 (1.1) 4 (1.5) 5 (1.1)
Minimum T score (across all hip/spine measurements) at diagnosis, n 437 277 239 193 383
 Mean (SD) −2.6 (0.89) −3.0 (0.97) −2.8 (0.79) −2.7 (0.76) −2.8 (0.90)
Number of patients with fracture before baseline
 Number, n 846 708 526 567 755
 With fracture, n (%) 301 (35.6) 311 (43.9) 148 (28.1) 167 (29.5) 390 (51.7)
Number of previous fractures by location
 Numberd 412 501 196 217 584
 Hip, n (%) 37 (9.0) 21 (4.2) 21 (10.7) 10 (4.6) 50 (8.6)
 Vertebral (spine), n (%) 88 (21.4) 158 (31.5) 55 (28.1) 41 (18.9) 89 (15.2)
 Non-vertebral/non-hipe, n (%) 284 (68.9) 321 (64.1) 118 (60.2) 166 (76.5) 445 (76.2)

DXA dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

aBased on patient-reported outcome (PRO) analysis set

bPercentages based on the number of patients with a bone loss diagnosis reported

cPercentages based on the number of patients with a method of bone loss diagnosis reported as DEXA

dNumber of fractures reported. Patients may have experienced more than one location of prior fractures

eIncludes all fracture locations other than hip and vertebral (spine)