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. 2010 Dec 15;2011:871843. doi: 10.1155/2011/871843

Table 1.

Mean and standard deviations of study variables for total sample and by gender.

Total Boys Girls t-test
Variable M (SD) Rangea M (SD) M (SD)
Life events (6th) 2.30 (2.14) 0–14 2.52 (2.32) 2.07 (1.90) 2.25*
Control (6th) 44.11 (6.92) 18–54 43.93 (6.95) 44.29 (6.89) −0.56
Contingency (6th) 37.20 (7.03) 13–54 37.46 (6.84) 36.92 (7.23) 0.81
Depressive symptoms (7th) 11.02 (7.66) 0–51 10.57 (6.82) 11.54 (8.50) −1.39

Note. N = 456 for life events grade 6; N = 456 for control grade 6; N = 456 for contingency grade 6; N = 474 for depressive symptoms grade 7.

aRefers to observed range.

*P < .05.