Appendix Table 6.
Difference in Absolute Annual Risk for Death (Excess Mortality) From All Causes in U.S. Patients With Hip Fracture, by Age, Sex, and Time Since Injury*
| Age at the Time of Hip Fracture, y | Differences in Absolute Annual Risk for Death, by Years After Hip Fracture, % | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Year | 2 Years (95% CI) | 3 Years | 4 Years | 5 Years (95% CI) | 6 Years | 7 Years | 8 Years | 9 Years | 10 Years (95% CI) | |
| Women | ||||||||||
| 70 | 3 | 5 (4–6) | 5 | 7 | 8 (6–13) | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 (8–27) |
| 75 | 5 | 7 (6–9) | 8 | 10 | 13 (8–19) | 15 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 (11–33) |
| 80 | 8 | 11 (9–15) | 13 | 15 | 18 (12–27) | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 22 (13–34) |
| 85 | 4 | 18 (15–23) | 19 | 21 | 24 (16–33) | 25 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 (12–25) |
| 90 | 22 | 26 (22–34) | 26 | 26 | 26 (19–34) | 24 | 20 | 17 | 14 | 10 (8–12) |
| Men | ||||||||||
| 70 | 7 | 9 (7–11) | 11 | 13 | 14 (10–19) | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 (10–32) |
| 75 | 11 | 14 (12–17) | 16 | 18 | 20 (14–26) | 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 (12–34) |
| 80 | 18 | 22 (18–26) | 23 | 25 | 26 (19–33) | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 20 (12–28) |
| 85 | 28 | 31 (26–37) | 31 | 31 | 30 (23–36) | 27 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 14 (10–18) |
| 90 | 43 | 42 (35–49) | 38 | 33 | 28 (23–32) | 22 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 7 (5–8) |
*
Estimates based on results from time-to-event meta-analyses of fracture cohort studies and life-table analyses applied to age- and sex-specific U.S. vital statistics for 2004 (32). The upper and lower 95% CIs of the pooled relative hazards were used to compute the corresponding upper and lower 95% CIs of excess mortality.