Table 1. Table summarizing published studies in which spatial autocorrelation has been reported in ungulate species.

Species	Mating system and dispersal behavior	Autocorrelation patterns for sexes	Correlation coefficient	Reference
Red deer (Cervus elaphus)	Polygynous with strong female philopatry and male-biased dispersal	Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females but not males	Relationship coefficient of Lynch and Ritland (1999) [28]	[8]
			Kinship coefficient of Loiselle et al.(1995)[38]	[9]
			Kinship coefficient of Loiselle et al.(1995)[38]	[10]
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)	Polygynous with strong female philopatry and male-biased dispersal	Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females	Relationship coefficient of Queller and Goodnight (1989) [27]	[33]
			Relationship coefficient of Lynch and Ritland (1999) [28]	[34]
			Moran's I [29]	[35]
		Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females but not males	Moran's I [29]	[36]
Wild boar (Sus scrofa)	Weakly polygynous with female philopatry, formation of matrilines and male-biased dispersal	Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females but not males	Kinship coefficient of Loiselle et al. (1995)[38]	[11]
Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)	Socio-structure in groups, female philopatry, formation of matrilines	Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females but not males	Relationship coefficient of Lynch and Ritland (1999) [28]	[37]
		Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females.	Wright's coefficient of relatedness estimated using pedigrees	[39]
Bushbuck (Tragelaphus sylvaticus)	Female philopatry, formation of matrilines and male-biased dispersal	Significant positive spatial genetic structure for females but not males	Relatedness score obtained from mitochondrial DNA analysis	[40]