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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Dyn. 2009 Oct;238(10):2550–2563. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.22086

Table 1.

Goodall’s F-test for shape differences among groups

Specimens Compared Dp [95%CI] F df p
lateral skull, wt vs. gpc4−/− 0.056 [0.052–0.071] 4.48 36, 576 <0.0000001
ventral skull, wt vs. gpc4−/− 0.049 [0.046–0.059] 6.99 62, 1054 <0.0000001

Dp = partial Procrustes difference; df = degrees of freedom