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. 2009 Jun 2;9:27. doi: 10.1673/031.009.2701

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Piper immutatum: (a) Piper immutatum habit. (b) Longitudinal section through a stem showing pearl body production on the walls of the stem cavity (arrows). Note the presence of several castes and several generations of ant residents are also present. (c) Photo of stem showing the formation of the entrance hole (arrow) below the petiole. Compare Figs. 1 c–e with 1 b for scale, (d) Longitudinal section through the apical portion of a stem showing the developing stem cavities (arrowhead), and the entrance hole (arrow). (e) Longitudinal section through a node. The arrow indicates the hole through the node that connects the internodal chambers. (f) Cross section through a stem with a fully developed stem cavity. (g) Close-up of the cavity wall showing living cells (transparent), and cell wall remains of lysed cells (red).