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. 2010 Dec 29;5(12):e15115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015115

Figure 7. Model for the evolution of the A and B haplotypes.

Figure 7

The progenitor haplotype contained the 2DL5-lineage III segment in the centromeric region. The diversification that resulted in the formation of the Cen-A and Cen-B lineages occurred ∼6 mya, contemporaneous with human:chimpanzee speciation. The Tel-A:Tel-B divergence is much younger occurring ∼1.7 mya conincident with the timing for the duplication of the 2DL5-lineage III progenitor that gave rise to 2DL5-2DS3 and 2DL5-2DS5. This duplication could have produced either a Cen-B:Tel-B or Cen-A:Tel-B haplotype. Subsequent recombinations have given rise to the haplotype structures present today.