Table 3.
Predictor | Current Smoking* | Susceptibility to Smoking† | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR‡ (95% CI) |
Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR‡ (95% CI) |
|
Perceived prevalence of smoking, 1–11¶ |
1.08 (1.05, 1.11)‖ | 1.05 (1.02, 1.08)¶ | 1.04(1.02, 1.06)‖ | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) |
Perceived prevalence among successful/elite, 1–4 |
1.20 (1.12, 1.29)‖ | 1.12 (1.02, 1.23)¶ | 1.29 (1.21, 1.39)‖ | 1.20 (1.11, 1.29)‖ |
Parent/peer disapproval, 1–4 | 0.55 (0.49, 0.61)‖ | 0.66 (0.59, 0.75)‖ | 0.78 (0.72, 0.85)‖ | 0.87 (0.79, 0.96)¶ |
Age (in years) | 1.33 (1.17, 1.51)‖ | 1.21 (1.01, 1.44)¶ | 1.00 (0.90, 1.11) | 0.93 (0.81, 1.07) |
Male (vs. Female) | 1.02 (0.76, 1.38) | 0.87 (0.57, 1.32) | 0.90 (0.70, 1.17) | 1.03 (0.74, 1.43) |
Race White Black Other |
1 (reference) 0.43 (0.15, 1.23) 0.97 (0.44, 2.13) |
1 (reference) 0.32 (0.08, 1.31) 1.08 (0.36, 3.24) |
1 (reference) 1.11 (0.58, 2.11) 1.41 (0.70, 2.84) |
1 (reference) 0.82 (0.36, 1.85) 1.01 (0.40, 2.51) |
Parental Education, 1–4 | 0.73 (0.62, 0.86)‖ | 0.85 (0.68, 1.06) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.19) | 1.13 (0.94, 1.35) |
Parental Smoking (yes vs. no) |
2.86 (2.11, 3.88)‖ | 1.45 (.96, 2.20) | 1.36 (1.03, 1.79)¶ | 1.02 (0.71, 1.46) |
Sibling Smoking (yes vs. no) |
3.58 (2.59, 4.95)‖ | 1.66 (1.06, 2.58)¶ | 1.94 (1.39, 2.72)‖ | 1.09 (0.70, 1.71) |
Peer Smoking (yes vs. no) |
28.8 (13.4, 61.9)‖ | 9.98 (4.49, 22.20)‖ | 3.88 (2.93, 5.14)‖ | 2.93 (2.07, 4.16)‖ |
Defined as having smoked at least once in the past 30 days.
These analyses were conducted on only nonsmoking students (N=995).
Adjusted for all variables in the table.
Each point on this scale corresponds with a 10-point increment in percentage. For example, 0=0%, 1=10%, 2=20%, etc.
P<0.001
P<0.05