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. 2010 Aug 18;278(1704):417–423. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1377

Table 1.

Mean value ± s.d. (sample size) for each outcome variable for females having different configurations of younger and elder siblings. The significance (p-value) refers to comparisons with the reference category (none) in each independent variable (younger and elder siblings) for each reproductive factor. Where p-values are greater than or equal to 0.1, they are not provided in this table.

sex configuration of siblings age at menarche age at first sexual intercourse age at first pregnancy number of pregnancies age at first birth number of children
younger siblings none 13.2 ± 1.41 (63) 18.1 ± 2.15 (63) 26.5 ± 6.43 (62) 1.4 ± 1.66 (62) 28.4 ± 7.56 (62) 0.9 ± 1.23 (63)
exclusively sisters 13.2 ± 1.21 (38) 18.3 ± 2.42 (38) 24.8 ± 5.60 (38) 1.1 ± 1.64 (38) 26.0 ± 5.59 (37) 0.8 ± 1.73 (38)
exclusively brothers 12.8 ± 1.48 (45) 19.3 ± 2.94 (41) p = 0.012 25.4 ± 6.66 (42) 1.6 ± 1.99 (42) 27.1 ± 7.86 (45) 1.0 ± 1.43 (45)
both brothers and sisters 12.9 ± 1.56 (39) 20.0 ± 6.51 (38) p = 0.016 24.7 ± 7.03 (38) 1.6 ± 1.99 (39) 26.4 ± 7.67 (38) 1.3 ± 1.70 (38)
elder siblings none 12.7 ± 1.38 (71) 19.6 ± 5.41 (70) 25.2 ± 6.88 (68) 1.2 ± 1.75 (69) 26.7 ± 7.75 (70) 0.8 ± 1.27 (71)
exclusively sisters 12.7 ± 1.42 (34) 17.9 ± 2.50 (33) 26.3 ± 5.94 (33) 1.4 ± 1.87 (33) 27.3 ± 5.71 (33) 0.9 ± 1.37 (33)
exclusively brothers 13.6 ± 1.35 (42) p = 0.006 18.9 ± 2.51 (39) 23.7 ± 4.41 (40) 1.4 ± 1.69 (40) 25.4 ± 7.21 (41) 1.1 ± 1.39 (42)
both brothers and sisters 13.3 ± 1.39 (35) 18.8 ± 2.29 (35) 27.7 ± 7.50 (36) 1.9 ± 1.97 (36) 30.2 ± 7.43 (36) 1.4 ± 1.66 (36)