Figure 4.

Prenatal ethanol exposure results in sex-specific changes in renal function. Male and female GFR (A and E), renal blood flow (B and F), renal vascular resistance (C and G), and filtration fraction (D and H) at 6 months of age in the three groups of rats. The data are the means ± SEM. The male and female data were analyzed separately using a one-way ANOVA with a Tukey's post hoc test. n = 8 rats per group, derived from six litters per treatment, Tukey's P values: **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.