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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Nurs Res. 2009 Mar 26;23(4):198–206. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2008.12.003

Table 2.

Participant Characteristics (N=14)

Mean (±SD) Range

Age Mean (±SD) Range 41 (12.5) 24–65
Years as RN Mean (±SD) Range 13.7 (11.71) 1–33
Years as RN on this Unit Mean (±SD) Range 7.8 (8.18) 1–31
Years as RN in this Hospital Mean (±SD) Range 11.5 (11.20) 1–31

Practice Specialty Areas N

 Community Medicine/Hospice 1
 Oncology 2
 Neurology 1
 Cardiovascular Surgery 2
 General surgery 3
 Thoracic Surgery 3
 Orthopedic Surgery 2

%

Gender (Female) 92.9
Ethnicity
 White 92.9
 Native American 7.1
Education Level
 AD/Some College 28.6
 BSN/College Degree 64.3
 Graduate Studies 7.1
Certified in a Nursing Specialty (yes) 35.7