Table 4.
Population Risk | Relative Risk (Referral/Community) | Relative Risk (Mutants/Community) | Weight | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neurological | ||||
Macrocephaly, presence | 2 | 10.7 | 30.1 | 6 |
Extreme (male, OFC ≥ 63 cm) | 0.2 | 130 | 160 | 10 |
Extreme (female, OFC ≥ 60 cm) | 0.2 | 20 | 170 | 10 |
Lhermitte Duclos disease | 0.01 | 80 | 860 | 10 |
Autism or developmental delay | 5 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1 |
Breast and Gynecological | ||||
Invasive breast cancer | ||||
<30 | 0.06 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 4 |
30–39 | 0.43 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 4 |
40–49a | 1.45 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 2 |
≥50 | 10.93 | 3 | 1.8 | 1 |
Fibrocystic breast disease | 10 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 1 |
Endometrial cancer | ||||
20–29 | 0.01 | 50 | 140 | 10 |
30–39 | 0.06 | 20 | 46.7 | 6 |
40–49 | 0.19 | 13.7 | 36.8 | 6 |
≥50 | 2.43 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 1 |
Fibroids | 13 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1 |
Gastrointestinal | ||||
Polyposis syndrome (five or more, any type) | 1 | 3.7 | 34.3 | 6 |
Intestinal hamartoma or ganglioneuroma, any number | 0.01 | 10 | ||
Glycogenic acanthosis | 0.01 | 100 | 1520 | 10 |
Skin | ||||
Trichilemmomas, biopsy proven | 0.01 | 60 | 570 | 10 |
Oral papillomas | 0.46 | 17.4 | 33 | 6 |
Penile freckling | 1 | 18.8 | 29.4 | 6 |
Acral keratoses | 10 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 1 |
Arteriovenous malformations | 0.25 | 3.6 | 45.6 | 6 |
Skin lipomas | 20 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1 |
Endocrine | ||||
Thyroid cancer | ||||
<20 | 0.01 | 90 | 480 | 10 |
20–29a | 0.06 | 46.7 | 48.3 | 4 |
30–39a | 0.13 | 44.6 | 51.5b | 4 |
40–49a | 0.17 | 43.5 | 44.7 | 4 |
≥50a | 0.57 | 17.7 | 6.7 | 1 |
Thyroid goiter, nodules, adenomas, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (one or more features) | 5 | 7.1 | 14.4 | 4 |
Genitourinary | ||||
Renal cell carcinoma | 1.49 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 1 |
For these specific features, referral bias was clinically recognized and accounted for by a standard downward modification of weight by a risk tier; this bias may also be recognized in a high RR (study population/community, relative to the RR in patients with PTEN mutations/community). Individual features for which high referral bias was evident, but where weight was already 1, were not further adjusted downward.
For this borderline RR just above the threshold of 50, given the relatively consistent RRs in adjacent groups for all populations, this weight was adjusted to 4 for consistency between the adjacent age groups.