. 2009 Dec 22;35(1):93–99. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0930-y

Table 1.

Demographic data, fracture type, procedures and AOFAS score

Patient number	Gender, age (years)	Type of fracture	Initial reduction	Early complication	Indication for secondary surgery	Secondary surgery	Hindfoot alignment	AOFAS score
1	F, 76	Neck (III)	Poor				12° valgus	64
2	M, 41	Body (sagittal)	Nearly anatomical		AVN	TT arthrodesis	N/A	56
3	M, 57	Body (sagittal)	Nearly anatomical	Superficial infection	AVN (failure of a TAA at 4 years)	TC arthrodesis	N/A	64
4	M, 35	Body (coronal)	Nearly anatomical				3° valgus	77
5	M, 34	Neck (III)	Anatomical		Stiffness	Arthrolysis	2° varus	72
6	M, 61	Body (coronal)	Anatomical				0°	56
7	M, 27	Body (sagittal)	Nearly anatomical		Osteochondral fragments	Arthroscopy	4° valgus	64
8	M, 26	Neck (III) Gustilo I^a	Nearly anatomical				0°	64
9	M, 30	Neck (IV) Gustilo IIIa^a	Poor		AVN	ST arthrodesis	10° valgus	49
10	F, 54	Neck (II)	Nearly anatomical				4° varus	61
11	M, 20	Neck (IV)	Anatomical				4° valgus	68
12	M, 25	Neck (II)	Poor				3° valgus	79
13	F, 21	Neck (III) Gustilo II^a	Poor	Initial lack of reduction	Arthritis and malunion	ST arthrodesis and osteotomy	8° varus	59
14	F, 32	Body (sagittal)	Anatomical				6° valgus	88
15	M, 22	Body (sagittal)	Nearly anatomical				8° valgus	71
16	F, 59	Body (coronal) Gustilo II^a	Anatomical				7° valgus	60
17	M, 17	Body (coronal) Gustilo I^a	Poor				6° valgus	81
18	F, 50	Body (sagittal)	Nearly anatomical	Initial lack of reduction			8° valgus	75
19	F, 43	Neck (II)	Anatomical				0°	85
20	F, 47	Neck (III) Gustilo II^a	Nearly anatomical	Secondary displacement	AVN	TC arthrodesis	N/A	45

AOFAS American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, F female, M male, AVN avascular necrosis, TAA total ankle arthroplasty, TT tibiotalar, TC tibiotalocalcaneal, ST subtalar, N/A not available (hindfoot alignment was not measured)

^a Open fractures according to the Gustilo classification [10]