Table 3.
Outcomes | Number of studies | Number of participants (n) | Test of homogeneity | RR (95% CI) | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-COX-2 | NS-COX | I2(%) | P value | ||||
Overall incidence of HO | 4 | 113/367 | 122/369 | 64.5 | 0.04 | 1.0 (0.80, 1.24)a | 0.98a |
64.0 | 0.04 | 1.08 (0.71, 1.64)b | 0.73b | ||||
Incidence of moderate severe HO ( Brooker II and III) | 4 | 22/367 | 28/369 | 27.0 | 0.25 | 0.83 (0.48, 1.42)a | 0.49a |
Incidence of Brooker I | 4 | 90/367 | 94/369 | 55.4 | 0.08 | 1.02 (0.79, 1.32)a | 0.89a |
54.5 | 0.09 | 1.08 (0.69, 1.68)b | 0.74b | ||||
Incidence of Brooker II | 3 | 13/250 | 10/246 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 1.32 (0.59, 2.96)a | 0.50a |
Incidence of Brooker III | 3 | 3/250 | 2/246 | 30.6 | 0.23 | 1.43 (0.29, 7.13)a | 0.66a |
Incidence of Brooker IV | 4 | 1/367 | 0/369 | NA | NA | 3.19 (0.13, 76.36)a | 0.47a |
HO heterotopic ossification, S-COX-2 selective COX-2 inhibitor, NS-COX nonselective COX inhibitor, NA not available
a Fixed-effect model
b Random-effects model