PS1 stimulates Ca2+-dependent cell–cell aggregation.
(A) Nontransfected (−E-cad) PS1 +/+ (+/+) or
E-cadherin-transfected (+E-cad) PS1 +/+ (+/+) and PS1−/−
(−/−) fibroblasts were allowed to aggregate for 4 h in the
presence (+Ca2+) or absence (−Ca2+) of calcium
(see Materials and Methods). (B)
E-cadherin-expressing PS1−/− fibroblasts, transiently transfected
with vector (Vector), WT PS1 (wtPS1), or PS1 FAD mutant ΔE9
(PS1ΔE9), were assayed for aggregation in the presence or absence of
calcium. (Right) Extracts (1% Triton X-100) from the
transiently transfected cultures shown in B were treated
with antibody 33B10, and the resulting IPs (PS1/CTF IP) were analyzed
for expression of the transfected PS1 proteins.