Table 1.
Participant characteristics
| Characteristic | N (%) or Mean (SD) |
|---|---|
| Age (y) | 59 |
| 30–39 | 578 (4) |
| 40–49 | 2065 (15) |
| 50–59 | 4604 (33) |
| 60–69 | 4519 (32) |
| ≥70 | 2336 (17) |
| Female | 6885 (49) |
| Race/Ethnicity | |
| African-American | 2899 (21) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 3957 (28) |
| Latino/a | 1923 (14) |
| Asian | 1253 (9) |
| Filipino | 1624 (12) |
| Other/Mixed | 2446 (17) |
| HbA1c% | 7.59 |
| Diabetes duration, yrs | 10.12 (9) |
| Educational attainment | |
| No degree | 1397 (10) |
| HS or GED | 4099 (30) |
| Some college | 3739 (27) |
| College grad/post grad | 4581 (33) |
| Income | |
| Less than $14,999 | 2052 (6) |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 2885 (6) |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 3755 (9) |
| $35,000 to $64,999 | 5069 (26) |
| $65,000 and greater | 8784 (38) |
| Problems learning | 4288 (43) |
| Need help reading | 2790 (28) |
| Not confident with forms | 1923 (19) |
| Any health literacy limitation | 6099 (62) |