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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2010;15(Suppl 2):183–196. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.499988

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios for never signing on, among all participants and restricted to registered users

Characteristic Adjusted odd ratios for never signed on
Entire population
Registered users§
* Model 1 Model 2 * Model 1 Model 2
Age** (years)
 40–49 0.93 (0.67–1.3) 1.0 (0.77–1.3) 0.86 (0.57–1.3) 0.83 (0.58–1.2)
 50–59 0.96 (0.71–1.3) 1.1 (0.82–1.4) 0.70 (0.46–1.0) 0.69 (0.49–0.97)
 60–69 1.1 (0.84–1.6) 1.3 (0.98–1.6) 0.61 (0.40–0.93) 0.59 (0.41–0.84)
 70+ 1.6 (1.1–2.2) 1.8 (1.4–2.4) 0.57 (0.35–0.94) 0.55 (0.36–0.84)
Female 1.1 (0.98–1.3) 1.1 (0.94–1.2) 1.3 (1.0–1.6) 1.2 (1.0–1.4)
Race/Ethnicity††
 African American 2.4 (2.1–2.8) 2.6 (2.3–3.0) 1.7 (1.4–2.1) 1.8 (1.5–2.1)
 Latino 2.3 (1.9–2.8) 2.3 (2.0–2.7) 1.8 (1.4–2.3) 1.8 (1.4–2.2)
 Asian 0.99 (0.82–1.2) 1.1 (0.95–1.3) 0.77 (0.57–1.0) 0.86 (0.66–1.1)
 Filipino 2.4 (2.0–3.0) 3.1 (2.6–3.6) 1.3 (0.98–1.8) 1.6 (1.2–2.1)
Multiracial/Other 1.6 (1.4–2.0) 1.6 (1.4–1.9) 1.4 (1.0–1.8) 1.4 (1.1–1.8)
Education‡‡
 No degree 1.5 (1.1–2.0) 1.8 (1.4–2.2) 0.92 (0.60–1.4) 1.1 (0.76–1.6)
 High school/GED 1.6 (1.3–1.9) 1.7 (1.5–2.0) 1.3 (1.0–1.7) 1.4 (1.1–1.7)
Some College 1.3 (1.1–1.5) 1.4 (1.2–1.6) 0.99 (0.77–1.3) 1.1 (0.90–1.4)
Income§§
 Less than $14,999 2.7 (1.9–3.9) 2.8 (2.0–3.9) 1.6 (0.92–2.7) 1.7 (1.1–2.7)
 $15,000 to $24,999 1.9 (1.4–2.6) 1.9 (1.5–2.5) 1.1 (0.63–1.8) 1.0 (0.65–1.6)
 $25,000 to $34,999 1.5 (1.2–1.9) 1.7 (1.4–2.1) 0.82 (0.56–1.2) 0.90 (0.64–1.3)
 $35,000 to $64,999 1.4 (1.2–1.7) 1.4 (1.2–1.6) 1.2 (0.94–1.5) 1.1 (0.93–1.4)
 HL Scale 1.7 (1.4–1.9) 1.4 (1.2–1.8)
*

Model 1 Adjusted for age, gender, race, educational attainment.

Model 2 Adjusted for age, gender, race, and educational attainment, and health literacy.

N for model = 9666.

§

N for model = 4407.

**

Reference: 30–39 years old.

††

Reference: non-Hispanic Whites.

‡‡

Reference: college graduate or more education.

§§

Reference: $65,000 and greater.