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. 2011 Jan 4;5(1):e938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000938

Table 1. Prevalence and intensity of intestinal schistosomiasis and age of first positive by each diagnostic method.

No. tested Prevalence (%) CI95 (%) Mean epg (of positives) AFP$
DEDM (Two-sample double-smear Kato-Katz) 242 21.9 16.9–27.6 86.4 9 months
 KK light intensity (<100 epg) 16.9 12.4–22.3 9 months
 KK medium intensity (100399 epg) 4.5 2.3–8.0 3 years
 KK heavy intensity (>399 epg) 0.4 0.0–2.3 5 years
ADM (CCA incl. trace) 242 42.6 36.3–49.1 NA 6 months
 + reaction 17.8 13.2–23.2 9 months
 ++ reaction 11.6 7.8–16.3 11 months
 +++ reaction 1.7 0.5–4.2 2 years
IEDM (SEA-ELISA) 242 45.9 39.5–52.4 NA 6 months
 + reaction 15.3 11.0–20.5 6 months
 ++ reaction 19.4 14.6–25.0 1 year
 +++ reaction 11.2 7.5–15.8 9 months
DEDMs (all * ) 242 24.4 19.1–30.3 NA NA
IEDM+DEDM +ADM 242 47.5 41.1–54.0 NA NA
$

Age of first positive.

*Note not all 242 children were examined with percoll and FLOTAC (see methodology).