Table 5.
Reasons for not taking HIV medications among people living with HIV/AIDS in relation to believing that there is a debate among scientists as to whether HIV causes AIDS.
| Does not believe there is a debate HIV causing AIDS (N = 81) | Believes there is a debate whether HIV causes AIDS (N = 59) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | N | % | N | % | Adj OR | 95%CI |
| Provider recommendations | ||||||
| Doctor said to wait | 40 | 49 | 28 | 48 | 1.0 | 0.5–2.2 |
| T-cells are too high | 32 | 41 | 19 | 32 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.2 |
| Viral load is too low | 24 | 30 | 17 | 29 | 0.8 | 0.3–1.9 |
| Doctor said developed resistance | 11 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 1.5 | 0.4–3.5 |
| Tolerance issues | ||||||
| Taking a treatment break | 20 | 25 | 16 | 27 | 1.3 | 0.5–3.1 |
| Medications make me feel sick | 8 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 2.8 | 0.9–9.4 |
| I cannot afford medications | 14 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 1.0 | 0.4–2.8 |
| Denialism-related | ||||||
| Simply do not want to take HIV medications | 18 | 23 | 19 | 33 | 2.3* | 1.0–5.3 |
| Do not trust HIV medications and choosing not to take them | 13 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 2.6* | 1.1–6.6 |
Note: analyses adjusted for years since testing HIV positive, sexual orientation, education, and AIDS knowledge;
p < .05
** p < .01.