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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2010 Jun 23;33(6):432–440. doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9275-7

Table 5.

Reasons for not taking HIV medications among people living with HIV/AIDS in relation to believing that there is a debate among scientists as to whether HIV causes AIDS.

Does not believe there is a debate HIV causing AIDS (N = 81) Believes there is a debate whether HIV causes AIDS (N = 59)
Characteristic N % N % Adj OR 95%CI
Provider recommendations
 Doctor said to wait 40 49 28 48 1.0 0.5–2.2
 T-cells are too high 32 41 19 32 0.5 0.2–1.2
 Viral load is too low 24 30 17 29 0.8 0.3–1.9
 Doctor said developed resistance 11 14 9 15 1.5 0.4–3.5
Tolerance issues
 Taking a treatment break 20 25 16 27 1.3 0.5–3.1
 Medications make me feel sick 8 10 9 15 2.8 0.9–9.4
 I cannot afford medications 14 18 9 15 1.0 0.4–2.8
Denialism-related
 Simply do not want to take HIV medications 18 23 19 33 2.3* 1.0–5.3
 Do not trust HIV medications and choosing not to take them 13 16 16 28 2.6* 1.1–6.6

Note: analyses adjusted for years since testing HIV positive, sexual orientation, education, and AIDS knowledge;

*

p < .05

** p < .01.