Table 3.
Causes of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy in Each Group
| Cause | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dense adhesion in Calot's triangle | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Uncertain anatomy | 2 | - | 1 |
| Friable gallbladder | 1 | - | - |
| Failed pneumoperitoneum | 1 | 1 | - |
| Thick cystic duct | 1 | - | - |
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