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. 2006 Jan-Mar;10(1):56–62.

Table 5.

Types of Complications

Grade* n
I 2 (3%)
IIA 9 (13.7%)
IIB 0
III 0
IV 0
*

Classification by Clavien et al.27 Grade I: alterations from the ideal postoperative course, nonlife-threatening and with no lasting disability. Complications of this grade necessitate only bedside procedures and do not significantly extend hospital stay. Grade II: complications that are potentially life-threatening but without residual disability. A subdivision is made according to the requirement for invasive procedures (IIB). Grade III: complications resulting in residual long-term disability, including organ resection or persistence of life-threatening conditions. Grade IV: complications leading to patient death.