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. 2007 Jul-Sep;11(3):273–302.

Module 3: Ring Manipulation (Non-dominant Hand)

Proficiency = 100.4142 − 0.1381 Time − 11.282 Errors

Variables Measured and Criterion Percentile Values
Variable 10 25 50 75 90
Time 26 23 12 10.5 8
Errors 3 3 1 1 1
Proficiency score 62.978 63.6 86.233 87.648 88

Means ± Standard Deviations for Each Variable
Variable −1.5 −1 0 +1 +1.5

Time 3.989 8.023 16.091 24.159 28.193
Errors 0.057 0.594 1.667 2.74 3.276
Proficiency score 57.515 64.408 78.194 91.98 98.873