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. 2009 Jan-Mar;13(1):44–49.

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Placement of ports for robot-assisted laparoscopic distal ureteral surgery using the da Vinci-S 4-arm system. For a 3-arm system, the most lateral robotic port on the patient's right side would be an assistant port of any trocar size. C = camera port (12 mm), R = robotic ports (8 mm), S = suction/assistant port (12 mm)